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[1] “Chapter 13: Vasectomy.” Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers, 2022, fphandbook.org/chapter-13-vasectomy . Accessed August 2023.

\n

[2] Sharlip, I.D., et al. “Vasectomy.” AUA Guideline, 2015, www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines/vasectomy-guideline . Accessed August 2023.

\n

[3] “Technical and Managerial Guidelines for Vasectomy Services.” World Health Organization, 1988, apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/37300/9241542187_eng.pdf?sequence=1 . Accessed August 2023.

\n

[4] “Who can have a vasectomy?” Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers, 2022, fphandbook.org/who-can-have-vasectomy . Accessed August 2023.

\n

[5] “Vasectomy: How it works.” University of Virginia: Department of Urology, med.virginia.edu/urology/for-patients-and-visitors/mens-health/vasectomy-how-it-works/ . Accessed August 2023.

\n

[6] “Side Effects, Health Benefits, Health Risks, and Complications.” Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers, fphandbook.org/side-effects-health-benefits-health-risks-and-complications- . Accessed August 2023.

\n

[7] Cook, L.A., et al. “Scalpel versus no‐scalpel incision for vasectomy.” Cochrane Library, 2007, Issue 2, www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD004112.pub3/full . Accessed August 2023.

\n

[8] “Vasectomy Techniques.” Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers, 2022, fphandbook.org/vasectomy-techniques . Accessed August 2023.

\n

[9] “Vasectomy Reversal.” Mayo Clinic, www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/vasectomy-reversal/about/pac-20384537 . Accessed August 2023.

\n

[10] “Permanent Birth Control (Sterilization).” Reproductive Health Access Project, 2018, www.reproductiveaccess.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/sterilization.pdf . Accessed August 2023.

\n

[11] “Male and Female Sterilisation.” Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 2014, www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance/documents/cec-ceu-guidance-sterilisation-cpd-sep-2014/ . Accessed August 2023.

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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) do not directly cause pregnancy, but the same situations that increase STI risk, such as sex without condoms or limited access to contraception, can also increase the chance of an unplanned pregnancy. STIs and unplanned pregnancy are connected because they often share the same risk factors, especially sex without condoms, limited… Continue reading How STIs and Unplanned Pregnancy Are Connected

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Spoiler Warning: The article discusses Jane The Virgin season 3, episodes 1 and 2, where an abortion is introduced. Jane The Virgin season 3 handles one of television’s most sensitive topics with restraint and honesty. This article looks at what Xiomara’s storyline can teach us about abortion, stigma, and how to support someone through a… Continue reading What Jane The Virgin Teaches Us About Abortion, Choice, and Support

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You cannot know for sure if you are pregnant without a pregnancy test. A missed period, nausea, breast tenderness, tiredness, and frequent urination can be early signs of pregnancy, they can also happen because of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), stress, hormonal changes, or other health conditions. If your period is late or you’re a person capable… Continue reading Can You Know If You’re Pregnant Without a Pregnancy Test?

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